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SpaceX IPO: 9 facts behind its extraordinary valuation

Outside was too hot. So I decided to stay in over the weekend to study the craziest IPO in history.

 

It wasn’t a good idea.

 

Here are the top 9 craziest facts about SpaceX IPO I wish I didn’t spend the weekend on.

 

1. Elon’s pay package is tied to a colony on Mars!
He was granted 1bn performance-based shares that vest only if SpaceX establishes a permanent human colony on Mars with at least 1m people (among other crazy objectives).
The package could be worth over $140b at IPO price.

 

2. Musk will be almost impossible to fire.
He could be removed only by a majority vote of Class B shareholders.
But he owns 93.6% of them, with super-voting rights. Lol 😅

 

3. SpaceX is the space market!
Since 2024, it has carried almost 90% of everything sent into space.
Other players are almost insignificant.

 

4. Elon might become history’s first trillionaire.

 

5. SpaceX executives might become billionaires.
President Gwynne Shotwell and CFO Bret Johnsen could each be worth more than $1bn.
Not bad.

 

6. It might be the largest IPO in history by capital raised.

 

7. SpaceX could become the 7th-largest US-listed company by market cap, but only around the 200th by revenue.

 

8. Its target valuation-to-revenue multiple is ~94x.
For comparison, Meta IPO’d at 22x revenue in 2012.
Tesla now trades at “just” 16x.

 

9. SpaceX claims it will serve a total addressable market of $28.5tn.
The Financial Times calculates that its valuation “makes sense” if SpaceX manages to capture "just" 3% of it.
The craziest bets, like life on Mars and asteroid mining, are not even included in its TAM calculations.

 

Sources: SpaceX S-1 filings, Financial Times, The Economist.

 

Carousel courtesy of ChatGPT, in the design style of The Economist.

 

First post in a SpaceX IPO mini series.

Tomorrow the second one.

SpaceX IPO slide linking Elon Musk’s one billion performance shares to a permanent million-person Mars colony and a $7.5tn valuation milestone.
SpaceX IPO slide explaining Musk owns 93.6% of super-voting Class B shares, giving him effective control and making removal nearly impossible.
Chart showing SpaceX has carried almost 90% of payload mass sent into orbit since 2024, dwarfing other launch providers.
Wealth ranking estimating Elon Musk could exceed $1tn after the SpaceX IPO, versus his current $388bn fortune.
SpaceX IPO slide estimating stakes above $1bn for president Gwynne Shotwell and CFO Bret Johnsen at a $1.75tn valuation.
IPO comparison estimating SpaceX could raise $75bn, the most ever, at a $1.75tn valuation, second only to Saudi Aramco.
Comparison placing SpaceX seventh among US companies by estimated $1.75tn market cap but around 200th by $18.7bn revenue.
Bar chart comparing SpaceX’s targeted 94-times revenue valuation with Meta at IPO on 22 times and Tesla today on 16 times.
Donut chart showing SpaceX’s $28.5tn target market is 93% AI, 6% connectivity and 1% space, with only a 3% share needed for its valuation.
SpaceX IPO slide linking Elon Musk’s one billion performance shares to a permanent million-person Mars colony and a $7.5tn valuation milestone.